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📅 2026-10-16 📡 Wired 📌 科技

We Got Hot and Heavy With Meta’s Muse—and Baffled by Apple’s HomeView

[科技] Wired Brian Barrett, Leah Feiger
§1
Turns out, Meta’s AI agent Muse goes well beyond managing your calendar: it will also sext with you. This week on Uncanny Valley, Brian Barrett and Leah Feiger are joined by WIRED reporter Reece Rogers to discuss how he put it to the test—and ended up getting more than he bargained for. Plus, why the largest pro-AI super PAC network is funneling millions into shadowy LLCs, how Apple’s new HomeView underwhelmed us, and a study that found men tend to overestimate how much they actually know about AI.
事实证明,Meta的人工智能代理Muse远不止能管理你的日程:它还会和你进行色情短信交流。本周在《Uncanny Valley》节目中,Brian Barrett和Leah Feiger与《连线》杂志记者Reece Rogers一起讨论了他如何对其进行测试——结果得到的远超他的预期。此外,节目还探讨了为什么最大的亲AI超级政治行动委员会网络正在将数百万资金注入神秘有限责任公司,苹果的新产品HomeView如何令我们失望,以及一项研究发现男性倾向于高估自己对AI的实际了解程度。
agent /ˈeɪdʒənt/
n. 代理人;代理商;动因;【计】代理程序
bargain /ˈbɑːɡɪn/
v. 讨价还价;预料,预期(bargain for/on);n. 便宜货;协议
bargained(文中形式)
funnel /ˈfʌnl/
v. 输送,传送(资金等);使经过漏斗;n. 漏斗;烟囱
funneling(文中形式)
underwhelm /ˌʌndəˈwelm/
v. 使不感到兴奋;使失望;未给…留下深刻印象
underwhelmed(文中形式)
overestimate /ˌəʊvərˈestɪmeɪt/
v. 高估;估计过高;n. 过高的估计
tender
嫩的;温柔的;投标;提供
tend(文中形式)
willing
愿意的;乐意的
will(文中形式)
§2
You can follow Brian Barrett on Bluesky at @brbarrett, Leah Feiger on Bluesky at @leahfeiger, and Reece Rogers on Bluesky @thiccreese. Write to us at [email protected].
你可以在Bluesky上关注Brian Barrett(@brbarrett)、Leah Feiger(@leahfeiger)和Reece Rogers(@thiccreese)。请通过[email protected]给我们写信。
follow /ˈfɒləʊ/
v. 关注;跟随;遵循;理解;n. 跟随
protect
保护;防护
protected(文中形式)
§3
Vote for us in the Signal Awards!
请在Signal Awards中为我们投票!
§4
Articles mentioned in this episode:
本期节目中提到的文章:
mention /ˈmenʃn/
v. 提到;提及;说起;n. 提及;说起
mentioned(文中形式)
episode /ˈepɪsəʊd/
n. 一集;一集节目;一段经历;插曲
§5
You can always listen to this week's podcast through the audio player on this page, but if you want to subscribe for free to get every episode, here's how:
你随时可以通过本页面的音频播放器收听本周的播客,但如果你想免费订阅以获取每一集节目,方法如下:
subscribe /səbˈskraɪb/
v. 订阅;订购;认购;同意;捐助
audio /ˈɔːdiəʊ/
adj. 音频的;声音的;n. 音频;声音
§6
If you're on an iPhone or iPad, open the app called Podcasts, or just tap this link. You can also download an app like Overcast or Pocket Casts and search for “uncanny valley.” We’re on Spotify too.
如果你使用的是iPhone或iPad,请打开名为Podcasts的应用,或直接点击此链接。你也可以下载Overcast或Pocket Casts等应用,然后搜索“uncanny valley”。我们也在Spotify上。
tap /tæp/
v. 轻敲;轻拍;利用,开发(资源等);n. 轻敲;水龙头
download /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/
v. 下载;n. 下载的文件
apply
申请;应用
app(文中形式)
rely
依赖;信赖
re(文中形式)
§7
Note: This is an automated transcript, which may contain errors.
注意:这是自动生成的文字记录,可能包含错误。
automated /ˈɔːtəmeɪtɪd/
adj. 自动化的;自动的
transcript /ˈtrænskrɪpt/
n. 文字记录;抄本;成绩单
contain /kənˈteɪn/
v. 包含;容纳;控制;遏制
error
错误;失误
errors(文中形式)
§8
Leah Feiger: Hey everyone, this is Leah. We wanted to share with you that Uncanny Valley is a finalist for not one or two, but three Signal Awards. The judges pick who wins, but listeners also have a say with the listeners’ choice vote. You can go to the links we included in the show notes and vote for us. We promise it takes just a minute and your vote goes a long way. OK, onto the show.
Leah Feiger:大家好,我是Leah。我们想告诉大家,《Uncanny Valley》不仅入围了一两个奖项,而是三项Signal Awards的决赛。评委决定谁获胜,但听众也可以通过“听众选择奖”投票发表意见。你可以访问我们在节目笔记中附上的链接为我们投票。我们保证只需一分钟,你的投票意义重大。好了,进入节目。
vote /vəʊt/
v. 投票;表决;n. 选票;投票;表决
finalist /ˈfaɪnəlɪst/
n. 决赛选手;入围者
judge /dʒʌdʒ/
n. 评委;法官;裁判;v. 评判;判断;审判
judges(文中形式)
include /ɪnˈkluːd/
v. 包括;包含;使成为…的一部分
included(文中形式)
notion
概念;观念;想法
notes(文中形式)
judgment
判断;判决
judges(文中形式)
notable
显著的;著名的
not、notes(文中形式)
promising
有前途的;有希望的
promise(文中形式)
📝 长难句分析
#1
This week on Uncanny Valley, Brian Barrett and Leah Feiger are joined by WIRED reporter Reece Rogers to discuss how he put it to the test—and ended up getting more than he bargained for.
📖 本周在《Uncanny Valley》节目中,Brian Barrett和Leah Feiger与《连线》杂志记者Reece Rogers一起讨论了他如何对其进行测试——结果得到的远超他的预期。
🔍 主句为'Brian Barrett and Leah Feiger are joined by WIRED reporter Reece Rogers',其中'This week on Uncanny Valley'为时间地点状语。不定式短语'to discuss...'作目的状语,其中包含how引导的宾语从句'how he put it to the test—and ended up getting more than he bargained for',该从句由两个并列谓语'put'和'ended up'构成,破折号表示转折递进。'more than he bargained for'为比较状语从句。
📌 语法点:['被动语态', '不定式作目的状语', 'how引导的宾语从句', '并列谓语', '比较状语从句']
#2
Plus, why the largest pro-AI super PAC network is funneling millions into shadowy LLCs, how Apple’s new HomeView underwhelmed us, and a study that found men tend to overestimate how much they actually know about AI.
📖 此外,节目还探讨了为什么最大的亲AI超级政治行动委员会网络正在将数百万资金注入神秘有限责任公司,苹果的新产品HomeView如何令我们失望,以及一项研究发现男性倾向于高估自己对AI的实际了解程度。
🔍 这是一个省略句,省略了主句的主谓(如'We also discuss'),直接列出三个并列宾语:why引导的宾语从句、how引导的宾语从句、以及名词短语'a study that...'。在第一个宾语从句中,'the largest pro-AI super PAC network'为主语,'is funneling'为谓语,'millions'为宾语,'into shadowy LLCs'为介词短语作状语。第二个宾语从句中,'Apple’s new HomeView'为主语,'underwhelmed'为谓语,'us'为宾语。第三个名词短语中,'that found...'为定语从句修饰'a study',该定语从句中'men tend to overestimate...'为宾语从句,其中又嵌套'how much...'引导的宾语从句。
📌 语法点:['省略句', '并列宾语从句', '定语从句', '嵌套宾语从句', '介词短语作状语']
#3
You can always listen to this week's podcast through the audio player on this page, but if you want to subscribe for free to get every episode, here's how:
📖 你随时可以通过本页面的音频播放器收听本周的播客,但如果你想免费订阅以获取每一集节目,方法如下:
🔍 这是一个并列复合句。第一个分句为'You can always listen to this week's podcast through the audio player on this page',主谓宾结构,'through...'为方式状语。第二个分句为'but if you want to subscribe for free to get every episode, here's how',其中'if you want to subscribe for free to get every episode'为条件状语从句,'here's how'为主句,'how'为疑问副词,后面冒号引出具体方法。
📌 语法点:['并列复合句', '条件状语从句', "倒装结构(here's)", '冒号引出下文']
🎯 熟词生义
sext
常见义:(无常见含义,通常为名词或动词,指发送色情短信) → 文中义:发送色情短信,进行色情短信交流
该词是'sex'和'text'的混成词,在本文中用作动词,意为'发送色情短信'。虽然不算常见考研词汇,但属于现代英语新词,在科技报道中常出现。考生需注意此类混成词的含义,根据上下文推断。
funnel
常见义:漏斗;漏斗状物 → 文中义:输送,注入(资金)
此处用作动词,意为'将(资金等)输送、注入',常与'into'连用。该词由名词'漏斗'引申为'使(资金)像漏斗一样流入',在政治或商业语境中常见。考生需掌握其动词用法。
underwhelm
常见义:未给…留下深刻印象,使…失望 → 文中义:使…失望,未达到预期
该词由'under-'(不足)和'whelm'(压倒)构成,意为'未给…留下深刻印象'。在文中指苹果新产品未能达到预期,令用户失望。考生需注意其与'overwhelm'(压倒,使印象深刻)的反义关系。

AI Hacks Leave a Mess That AI Companies Aren’t Paying For

[科技] Wired Paresh Dave
§1
When Philadelphia police criticized Anthropic last week for submitting a false tip about an unsolved murder, I thought it might become one of the first cases where an AI company faced legal consequences for misconduct by their agents.
上周,费城警方批评Anthropic公司就一起未破谋杀案提交了一条虚假线报,我当时以为这可能会成为首批AI公司因其代理程序的不当行为而面临法律后果的案件之一。
criticize /ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/
v. 批评;指责;非难
criticized(文中形式)
submit /səbˈmɪt/
v. 提交;呈递;屈服;顺从
submitting(文中形式)
unsolved /ˌʌnˈsɒlvd/
adj. 未解决的;未破解的
consequence /ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/
n. 后果;结果;重要性
consequences(文中形式)
misconduct /ˌmɪsˈkɒndʌkt/
n. 不当行为;失职;渎职
agent /ˈeɪdʒənt/
n. 代理人;代理商;动因;【计】代理程序
agents(文中形式)
§2
The incident occurred on July 18, when Anthropic said it was testing its Claude Haiku 4.5 model’s ability to perform “example tasks on randomly selected webpages.” The model was instructed not to “submit anything destructive,” and yet, Claude filed a tip to police looking for information about an ongoing murder investigation. “I recall seeing someone matching the description in the area … during that time period,” Claude wrote. The submission, which didn’t include a name or contact information, landed in a spam folder, and officers didn’t review it until Anthropic discovered the gaffe on September 28 and notified the department October 7.
该事件发生在7月18日,当时Anthropic表示正在测试其Claude Haiku 4.5模型在“随机选取的网页上执行示例任务”的能力。该模型被指示不得“提交任何具有破坏性的内容”,然而Claude却向警方提交了一条线报,寻求有关正在进行的谋杀案调查的信息。Claude写道:“我记得在那段时间里,在该区域看到过与描述相符的人。”该提交内容未包含姓名或联系方式,落入了垃圾邮件文件夹,警方直到Anthropic于9月28日发现这一失误并于10月7日通知该部门后才对其进行审查。
incident /ˈɪnsɪdənt/
n. 事件;事故;事变
occur /əˈkɜː(r)/
v. 发生;出现;存在
occurred(文中形式)
randomly /ˈrændəmli/
adv. 随机地;任意地
instruct /ɪnˈstrʌkt/
v. 指示;命令;教授;指导
instructed(文中形式)
destructive /dɪˈstrʌktɪv/
adj. 破坏性的;毁灭性的;有害的
ongoing /ˈɒnɡəʊɪŋ/
adj. 正在进行的;持续的
recall /rɪˈkɔːl/
v. 回忆起;回想;召回;撤销
submission /səbˈmɪʃn/
n. 提交;呈递;提交的文件;屈服
investigate /ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt/
v. 调查;侦查;研究
investigation(文中形式)
file /faɪl/
v. 提起(诉讼);提交;归档 n. 文件;档案
filed(文中形式)
§3
Knowingly providing fictitious information about a crime to police is a misdemeanor in Pennsylvania, but so far, authorities have not pressed charges against Anthropic, and it's unclear if they ever will. Solomon Leach, a spokesperson for the Philadelphia district attorney, says the office “does not comment on whether something is being actively investigated.”
在宾夕法尼亚州,故意向警方提供关于犯罪的虚假信息属于轻罪,但到目前为止,当局尚未对Anthropic提出指控,目前也不清楚他们是否会这样做。费城地区检察官发言人Solomon Leach表示,该办公室“不会就是否正在积极调查某事发表评论”。
fictitious /fɪkˈtɪʃəs/
adj. 虚构的;虚假的;假想的
misdemeanor /ˌmɪsdɪˈmiːnə(r)/
n. 轻罪;不端行为
authority /ɔːˈθɒrəti/
n. 当局;官方;权威;权力
authorities(文中形式)
charge /tʃɑːdʒ/
v. 指控;控告;收费;充电 n. 指控;费用
charges(文中形式)
spokesperson /ˈspəʊkspɜːsn/
n. 发言人;代言人
comment /ˈkɒment/
n. 评论;意见 v. 评论;发表意见
§4
Anthropic did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
Anthropic没有立即回应置评请求。
immediately /ɪˈmiːdiətli/
adv. 立即;马上;直接地
respond /rɪˈspɒnd/
v. 回应;回答;作出反应
request /rɪˈkwest/
n. 请求;要求 v. 请求;要求
§5
Despite all the attention paid to OpenAI’s hack of Hugging Face and many other examples of AI agent misbehavior that have come to light in recent months, only one major known lawsuit has been filed seeking to hold model makers liable. That case was brought by an advocacy group, rather than a direct hacking victim.
尽管人们对OpenAI入侵Hugging Face一事以及近几个月来曝光的许多其他AI代理程序不当行为的例子给予了大量关注,但目前只有一起已知的重大诉讼被提起,试图追究模型制造商的责任。该案件是由一个倡导团体提起的,而非直接的黑客攻击受害者。
knowingly /ˈnəʊɪŋli/
adv. 故意地;蓄意地;知情地
known(文中形式)
hack /hæk/
v. 非法侵入(计算机系统);砍;劈 n. 黑客攻击;砍
hacking(文中形式)
misbehavior /ˌmɪsbɪˈheɪvjə(r)/
n. 不当行为;不良行为
lawsuit /ˈlɔːsuːt/
n. 诉讼;官司
liable /ˈlaɪəbl/
adj. 有责任的;有义务的;易于……的
advocacy /ˈædvəkəsi/
n. 倡导;拥护;主张
victim /ˈvɪktɪm/
n. 受害者;牺牲品
§6
AI agents have interfered with hobbyist forums, government websites, and various software tools. The victims have shouldered some costs, including for extra strain on their servers and the time they have expended plugging latent security vulnerabilities.
AI代理程序已经干扰了爱好者论坛、政府网站和各种软件工具。受害者承担了一些成本,包括服务器额外负载的费用以及他们花费在修补潜在安全漏洞上的时间。
interfere /ˌɪntəˈfɪə(r)/
v. 干扰;干涉;妨碍
interfered(文中形式)
forum /ˈfɔːrəm/
n. 论坛;讨论会;公开讨论的场所
forums(文中形式)
various /ˈveəriəs/
adj. 各种各样的;不同的
shoulder /ˈʃəʊldə(r)/
v. 承担;肩负 n. 肩膀
shouldered(文中形式)
strain /streɪn/
n. 压力;负担;紧张 v. 拉紧;使紧张
expend /ɪkˈspend/
v. 花费;消耗;支出
expended(文中形式)
§7
Government regulators, including the European Union, the US Federal Trade Commission, and some US states, are reportedly still investigating OpenAI and Anthropic over the incidents. But a deference across continents toward promoting innovation could enable companies to escape any immediate penalties.
据报道,包括欧盟、美国联邦贸易委员会以及美国部分州在内的政府监管机构仍在就这些事件调查OpenAI和Anthropic。但各大洲对促进创新的顺从态度可能会使这些公司得以逃脱任何即时处罚。
§8
When Rick Elrod, a software engineer living in Germany, noticed a URL shortener he helps maintain behaving oddly recently, he called up two security researchers he was friendly with to see if they could diagnose the issue. The researchers found agents from Anthropic and other providers using the service, known as da.gd, to get around rules the AI labs put in place to control their behavior, Elrod says. (For instance, Anthropic says it limits the length of website addresses Claude can visit to prevent it from taking malicious actions by stuffing data onto the end of the URLs.)
当居住在德国的软件工程师Rick Elrod最近注意到他协助维护的一个网址缩短服务表现异常时,他打电话给两位与他关系友好的安全研究员,看看他们能否诊断出问题。Elrod说,研究人员发现来自Anthropic和其他提供商的代理程序正在使用这项名为da.gd的服务,以绕过AI实验室为控制其行为而制定的规则。(例如,Anthropic表示,它限制了Claude可以访问的网站地址长度,以防止其通过将数据塞入URL末尾来采取恶意行为。)
📝 长难句分析
#1
When Philadelphia police criticized Anthropic last week for submitting a false tip about an unsolved murder, I thought it might become one of the first cases where an AI company faced legal consequences for misconduct by their agents.
📖 上周,当费城警方批评Anthropic公司就一起未破谋杀案提交了一条虚假线报时,我以为这可能会成为首批AI公司因其代理程序的不当行为而面临法律后果的案件之一。
🔍 主句为 'I thought it might become one of the first cases',其中 'it' 是形式宾语,真正宾语是省略了 that 的从句 'it might become...'。'When' 引导时间状语从句,修饰整个主句。'where an AI company faced legal consequences for misconduct by their agents' 是定语从句,修饰 'cases'。'for submitting a false tip about an unsolved murder' 是介词短语作原因状语,修饰 criticized。
📌 语法点:['时间状语从句', '宾语从句', '定语从句', '形式宾语', '介词短语作状语']
#2
The submission, which didn’t include a name or contact information, landed in a spam folder, and officers didn’t review it until Anthropic discovered the gaffe on September 28 and notified the department October 7.
📖 该提交内容未包含姓名或联系方式,落入了垃圾邮件文件夹,警方直到Anthropic于9月28日发现这一失误并于10月7日通知该部门后才对其进行审查。
🔍 主句由两个并列分句组成:'The submission landed in a spam folder' 和 'officers didn’t review it'。'which didn’t include a name or contact information' 是非限制性定语从句,修饰 'The submission'。'until Anthropic discovered the gaffe on September 28 and notified the department October 7' 是时间状语从句,修饰第二个分句,其中 'discovered' 和 'notified' 是并列谓语。
📌 语法点:['非限制性定语从句', '并列句', '时间状语从句', '并列谓语']
#3
When Rick Elrod, a software engineer living in Germany, noticed a URL shortener he helps maintain behaving oddly recently, he called up two security researchers he was friendly with to see if they could diagnose the issue.
📖 当居住在德国的软件工程师Rick Elrod最近注意到他协助维护的一个网址缩短服务表现异常时,他打电话给两位与他关系友好的安全研究员,看看他们能否诊断出问题。
🔍 主句为 'he called up two security researchers','to see if they could diagnose the issue' 是目的状语,其中 'if' 引导宾语从句。'When' 引导时间状语从句,其中 'Rick Elrod' 是主语,'a software engineer living in Germany' 是同位语,'noticed a URL shortener he helps maintain behaving oddly recently' 是谓语和宾语,'he helps maintain' 是省略了 that 的定语从句,修饰 'a URL shortener','behaving oddly recently' 是现在分词短语作宾语补足语。'he was friendly with' 是省略了 whom 的定语从句,修饰 'two security researchers'。
📌 语法点:['时间状语从句', '同位语', '定语从句', '宾语补足语', '目的状语', '宾语从句']
🎯 熟词生义
tip
常见义:小费;尖端;提示 → 文中义:线报;密报
在文中,'tip' 指提交给警方的关于犯罪的信息,即线报。常见含义为小费或提示,但在此语境下,结合 'submitting a false tip about an unsolved murder' 和 'filed a tip to police',可判断为线报。考研中需注意根据上下文辨析词义。
land
常见义:陆地;着陆;降落 → 文中义:落入;最终到达
文中 'landed in a spam folder' 意为落入垃圾邮件文件夹。'land' 在此引申为最终到达某处,常见含义为陆地或着陆,但此处为动词,表示结果。考研中需注意动词的引申义。
strain
常见义:压力;紧张;拉伤 → 文中义:负担;压力(指服务器额外负载)
文中 'extra strain on their servers' 指服务器承受的额外负担。'strain' 常见含义为压力或拉伤,此处指技术上的负载。考研中需结合语境理解。